In a large bowl combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1 5/8 cups (that's 1 cup and 10 tablespoons since my measuring cup didn't have eighths) water and chopped rosemary, and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees.
Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest about 15 minutes.
Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth -- I used plain dinner napkins) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.
At least a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees. Put a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is O.K. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. I sprinkled my Parmesan over the dough at this point, trying to get all of it on the surface of the dough and not the heated pot. Cover the pot with the lid and bake 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes (I only allowed mine 15 since it was already a bit browned from the melted cheese and I didn't want to burn that), until loaf is beautifully browned. Cool on a rack.
The way I see it, the possibilities with this recipe are endless. I'm going to do some research on how to make sweet loaves (Erway mentioned a couple that were baked in her book), but I'm thinking of doing roasted garlic next -- roasting the garlic and then mixing them in on the second day. Kalamata olives are also a possibility. Man, just thinking about it is making me hungry and I've already come up with a few more to try as well!
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